CLINICAL RESEARCH
Association of atrial fibrillation with outcomes in patients hospitalized with inflammatory bowel disease: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample
1
Department of Internal Medicine, St Mary’s Medical Center, Huntington, WV, USA
2
Department of Internal Medicine, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
3
Department of Internal Medicine, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
4
Alleghany Health Network, Pittsburg, PA, USA
5
Department of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroi, MI, USA
6
Department of Cardiology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA
7
Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
Submission date: 2021-01-08
Final revision date: 2021-01-25
Acceptance date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-04-12
Arch Med Sci Atheroscler Dis 2021;6(1):40-47
KEYWORDS
NISInflammatory Bowel diseaseAtrial fibrillationPropensity-matchedOutcomesinflammatory bowel diseaseatrial fibrillationpropensity-matchedoutcomes
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
We aimed to determine in-hospital outcomes, length of hospital stay (LOS) and resource utilization in a contemporary cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and atrial fibrillation (AFIB).
Material and methods:
The National Inpatient Sample database October 2015 to December 2017 was utilized for data analysis using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes to identify the patients with the principal diagnosis of IBD.
Results:
Of 714,863 IBD patients, 64,599 had a diagnosis of both IBD and AFIB. We found that IBD patients with AFIB had a greater incidence of in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4), sepsis (OR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.1–1.3), mechanical ventilation (OR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.1–1.5), shock requiring vasopressor (OR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1–1.9), lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04–1.1), and hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion (OR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.17–1.37). Mean LOS ± SD, mean total charges and total costs were higher in patients with IBD and AFIB.
Conclusions:
In this study, IBD with AFIB was associated with increased in-hospital mortality and morbidity, mean LOS and resource utilization.
We aimed to determine in-hospital outcomes, length of hospital stay (LOS) and resource utilization in a contemporary cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and atrial fibrillation (AFIB).
Material and methods:
The National Inpatient Sample database October 2015 to December 2017 was utilized for data analysis using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes to identify the patients with the principal diagnosis of IBD.
Results:
Of 714,863 IBD patients, 64,599 had a diagnosis of both IBD and AFIB. We found that IBD patients with AFIB had a greater incidence of in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4), sepsis (OR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.1–1.3), mechanical ventilation (OR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.1–1.5), shock requiring vasopressor (OR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1–1.9), lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04–1.1), and hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion (OR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.17–1.37). Mean LOS ± SD, mean total charges and total costs were higher in patients with IBD and AFIB.
Conclusions:
In this study, IBD with AFIB was associated with increased in-hospital mortality and morbidity, mean LOS and resource utilization.
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| ISSN: | 2451-0629 |
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